Texas Disability Law - Accommodations for Jurors, Witnesses and Offenders
Texas Law
- Provides for a plan for meeting the treatment, rehabilitative, and educational needs of offenders with medical or mental impairments including development of community-based alternatives to incarceration,
- Defines a process for determining criminal competency and how to apply it consistently across the state.
- Provides that a party or witness who is deaf or hard of hearing is entitled to a qualified court-appointed sign language interpreter in civil and criminal cases.
- Requires the Department of Assistive and Rehabilative Services, Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services to maintain a list of sign language interpreters and specialists in computer assisted real time captioning (CART) who are qualified to provide services in courtroom settings.
- Provides that persons who are blind or who are deaf or hard of hearing are not disqualified from jury service because of disability. A court may choose to disqualify a person with a visual or hearing impairment from jury service if the judge finds that the individual's disability makes him or her unqualified to serve as a juror in a particular case.
- Provides that courts are responsible for providing qualified sign language interpreters for jurors who are deaf.
Texas Legal Citation
Texas Correctional Office on Offenders with Medical or Mental Impairments:
Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 614
Competency:
Code of Criminal Procedure Title 1, Section 1, Chapter 46B
Court-Appointed Interpreter:
Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, Chapter 21
(civil cases)
Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 38.31
(criminal cases)
Texas Government Code, Chapter 57 (licensing of court
interpreters)
Juries:
Texas Government Code, Section 62.104 (jurors who are
blind)
Texas Government Code, Section 62.1041 (jurors who are
deaf)
Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 35.16
(criminal cases)
Contact
-
Texas Correctional Office on Offenders with Medical or Mental Impairments
(512) 406-5406
-
Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Ombudsman
Program
(936) 437-8035
E-mail: ombudsman@tdcj.state.tx.us -
Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services, Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services
(512) 407-3250 (Voice); (512) 407-3251 (TTY)
- Texas Department of Licensing and Regulations, Licensed Court Interpreters
(800) 803-9202
Relevant Federal Laws
-
Americans with Disabilities Act:
U.S. Department of Justice
(800) 514-0301; (800) 514-0383 (TTY)
-
Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act:
U.S. Department of Justice
Civil Rights Division, SPECIAL LITIGATION SECTION
(877) 218-5228
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